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Fiskemanualen

How to fish for

Whitefish

Coregonus lavaretusSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Also called (Norwegian names)strømsikgrunnsikbunnsikskaddSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

The whitefish is a shiny, unspotted member of the salmon family found in fresh water in many parts of Norway.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Southern and Eastern Norway: present. In southern Norway from the Tovdal watercourse eastwards, and in eastern Norway north to Femunden and west to Mjøsa, Randsfjorden, Sperillen and Krøderen.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Western Norway: present. Found on Jæren.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Central Norway: present. Scattered in Trøndelag.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Northern Norway: present. Scattered in Nordland and Troms, and common in Finnmark from the Alta–Kautokeino watercourse eastwards.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Found in
Bottom and open water
Best season
Jan–Dec
Methods
Worm on a small hook, Fly, Jigging on the ice
Water
Lake and riverSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Getting started

Your first try for whitefish

One recommended starting point: worm on a small hook from shore or from a boat. More methods are listed under “How to fish”.

  1. 1. Place and time

    • Best in Jan–Dec.
  2. 2. Tackle

    Bait
    Earthworms or maggots.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSikAll sources on this page
  3. 3. How to do it

Words you will meet on this page
Leader:
A length of heavier line between the main line and the bait, which withstands wear better.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann6ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båtAll sources on this page

Where

Where to find whitefish

Where in the water whitefish livesWhitefish lives in bottom and open water.

Some populations live along the bottom and eat bottom animals, others in open water.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page Highlighted: bottom and open waterSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page.

Around the country

  • Southern and Eastern NorwayPresent

    In southern Norway from the Tovdal watercourse eastwards, and in eastern Norway north to Femunden and west to Mjøsa, Randsfjorden, Sperillen and Krøderen.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

  • Western NorwayPresent

    Found on Jæren.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

  • Central NorwayPresent

    Scattered in Trøndelag.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

  • Northern NorwayPresent

    Scattered in Nordland and Troms, and common in Finnmark from the Alta–Kautokeino watercourse eastwards.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Technique and tackle

How to fish for whitefish

From shoreFrom boat

Worm on a small hook

Bait
Earthworms or maggots.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSikAll sources on this page
Through the ice

Jigging on the ice

  • A perch spoon with maggots on the hook, on a leader of 10–15 cm.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions7ExperienceVätternvårdsförbundet (vattern.org)Fisketips: sikAll sources on this page

Tips

When

Season and time of day

Month by month

  1. JanJanuary: Possible
  2. FebFebruary: Possible
  3. MarMarch: Possible
  4. AprApril: Possible
  5. MayMay: Possible
  6. JunJune: Possible
  7. JulJuly: Possible
  8. AugAugust: Possible
  9. SepSeptember: Possible
  10. OctOctober: Possible, spawning
  11. NovNovember: Possible, spawning
  12. DecDecember: Possible
BestGoodPossibleRarely worthwhileSpawningSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this pageSeasonSourcesFishing tip confirmed by 3 independent sources of experience · Applies to all regions2OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSik4ExperienceHooked.noHvordan fisker jeg sik i Finnmark?7ExperienceVätternvårdsförbundet (vattern.org)Fisketips: sikAll sources on this page

The assessment covers the country as a whole, and the season can vary locally.

Time of day

The time of day is not documented well enough to give advice.

About the fish

Identification and life history

A whitefish in an aquarium, seen from the side, with a shiny silver body, large scales and a forked tail fin
Photo: Apple2000, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Identification

  • Has fairly large scales, no teeth in the mouth and a shiny, unspotted body. The tail fin is clearly forked.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page
  • Distinguished from grayling by a smaller, shorter dorsal fin.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Size

  • Rarely exceeds one kilo, but whitefish over six kilos are known.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page
  • In lightly fished populations, whitefish can live over 30 years.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Diet

  • The fry eat zooplankton. Older whitefish usually graze on bottom animals such as insects, snails, mussels and crustaceans.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Life history

  • Usually spawns in autumn, most often in October–November, both in running water and on spawning shoals in the lake.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page
  • There are often several types of whitefish in the same lake, typically a small plankton eater and a large bottom feeder.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

The stock

  • The whitefish is assessed as Least Concern (LC) on the Norwegian Red List.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page
  • Whitefish have been moved beyond their original range. The Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre has classified them as a regionally alien species with low risk.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsikAll sources on this page

Experiences

Tips from people who have fished for whitefish

From other anglers

Loading tips …

Experiences from readers. They have been read through, but not checked against sources, and do not count towards the source requirement. You will find rules only in the rules section. Tips are shown in the language they were written in, usually Norwegian.

Share an experience

Have you caught whitefish? Tell us what worked for you.

Sources

What this page is based on

The numbers in the text refer to the sources below. Fishing tips must be confirmed by at least three independent sources. Read about our source requirements.

  1. 1
    EncyclopediaStore norske leksikon
    sik

    Per Pethon og Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad · Read 30 September 2026

  2. 2
    OrganisationNorges Jeger- og Fiskerforbund
    Sik

    Read 30 September 2026

  3. 3
    ExperienceAlltomfiske.se
    Sik – komplett guide

    Read 30 September 2026

  4. 4
    ExperienceHooked.no
    Hvordan fisker jeg sik i Finnmark?

    Published 27 May 2016 · Read 30 September 2026

  5. 5
    OrganisationNorges Jeger- og Fiskerforbund
    Slik får du fisk i saltvann

    Read 29 September 2026

  6. 6
    ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)
    Sjøfiske fra båt

    Published 20 April 2020 · Read 29 September 2026

  7. 7
    ExperienceVätternvårdsförbundet (vattern.org)
    Fisketips: sik

    Published 4 September 2018 · Read 30 September 2026