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Fiskemanualen

How to fish for

Saithe

Pollachius virensSourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

Also called (Norwegian names)palemortkotseikodhølingSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page

Saithe is a schooling fish in the cod family that often stays in the upper water layers.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page

Southern and Eastern Norway: present. SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

Western Norway: present. Young saithe grow up in the shore zone from Western Norway and northwards.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

Central Norway: common. The coast north of Stad is the main area for Northeast Arctic saithe.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

Northern Norway: common. The coast north of Stad is the main area for Northeast Arctic saithe. Young saithe are found in the shore zone all the way north to Finnmark.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

Found in
Surface and open water and bottom
Best season
Sep–Nov
Methods
Lure fishing from shore, Pilk and droppers from a boat
Rules checked
29 September 2026

Getting started

Your first try for saithe

One recommended starting point: lure fishing from shore from shore. More methods are listed under “How to fish”.

  1. 1. Place and time

    • Saithe move around a lot, both up and down in the water layers and along the coast. Try different depths, and move often.SourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei4OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSei5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
    • Best in Sep–Nov.
  2. 2. Tackle

    Rod and line
    Spinning rod of 9–10 feet with lure weight up to 40 g and a medium-sized reel with 0.20 mm braided line.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
  3. 3. Rig up: lure fishing from shore

    1. 1Main line. Braided line from the spinning reel.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions6OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann7ExperienceHooked.noTorskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåretAll sources on this page
    2. 2Leader. 1–2 metres of monofilament or fluorocarbon between the main line and the lure. It withstands abrasion against rock and is less visible.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions6OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann7ExperienceHooked.noTorskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåretAll sources on this page
    3. 3Lure. A shiny metal lure that looks like a small fish.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions6OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann8ExperienceSølvkrokenSlik fisker du sei og lyrAll sources on this page

    How to assemble it

  4. 4. How to do it

Words you will meet on this page
Leader:
A length of heavier line between the main line and the bait, which withstands wear better.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions6OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann9ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båtAll sources on this page
Dropper:
An extra hook on a short side leader above the pilk or the sinker.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions9ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båt10Experienceasgeiralvestad.noSlik fisker du torsk, tips og triksAll sources on this page

Where

Where to find saithe

Where in the sea saithe livesSaithe lives in surface and open water and bottom, from 0 to 200 metres depth.

From the surface down to around 200 metres, depending on where the saithe are hunting. The Institute of Marine Research gives 0–600 metres for the species.SourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – Nordsjøen9ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båtAll sources on this page Highlighted: surface and open water and bottomSourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – Nordsjøen4OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSei5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske sei8ExperienceSølvkrokenSlik fisker du sei og lyrAll sources on this page.

How to find it

Along the coast

  • Southern and Eastern NorwayPresent

    Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

  • Western NorwayPresent

    Young saithe grow up in the shore zone from Western Norway and northwards.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

  • Central NorwayCommon

    The coast north of Stad is the main area for Northeast Arctic saithe.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

  • Northern NorwayCommon

    The coast north of Stad is the main area for Northeast Arctic saithe. Young saithe are found in the shore zone all the way north to Finnmark.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei3ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – nordaustarktiskAll sources on this page

Technique and tackle

How to fish for saithe

From shore

Lure fishing from shore

Rod and line
Spinning rod of 9–10 feet with lure weight up to 40 g and a medium-sized reel with 0.20 mm braided line.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
From boat

Pilk and droppers from a boat

Rod
8-foot rod of 30–40 lb (300–400 g lure weight) for big saithe. For small saithe in schools, all-round tackle of 15–40 lb (150–400 g) is enough.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
Line
Braided main line of 0.32 mm with a long leader, so that the droppers are spread out.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
Leader
0.9–1.2 mm if two or three big saithe may hang on at the same time.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page

Bait

  • In summer, saithe can be fished with lures, fly or bait.SourceFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page

Tips

  • Saithe move around a lot, so fish actively and move often rather than waiting for the fish to come to you.SourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei4OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSei5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
  • Green, blue and black are favourite colours for rubber worms and dropper flies for saithe. On pilks, silver, blue and green are often used.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page
  • Green and blue are considered good herring colours on lures for saithe and pollack.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions8ExperienceSølvkrokenSlik fisker du sei og lyrAll sources on this page

When

Season and time of day

Month by month

  1. JanJanuary: Possible
  2. FebFebruary: Possible, spawning
  3. MarMarch: Good, spawning
  4. AprApril: Good
  5. MayMay: Good
  6. JunJune: Good
  7. JulJuly: Good
  8. AugAugust: Good
  9. SepSeptember: Best
  10. OctOctober: Best
  11. NovNovember: Best
  12. DecDecember: Possible
BestGoodPossibleRarely worthwhileSpawningSourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this pageSeasonSourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei5Experienceasgeiralvestad.noTips og triks hvis du vil fiske seiAll sources on this page

The assessment covers the coast as a whole. The season can vary locally, and closed seasons may stop the fishing. See the rules further down.

Time of day

The time of day is not documented well enough to give advice.

Rules

Minimum sizes and closed seasons

Show rules for

Showing rules for the whole coast. Rules that apply to only part of the coast are labelled.Showing rules for Southern and Eastern Norway (Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)).Showing rules for Western Norway (Rogaland and Vestland, south of Stad).Showing rules for Central Norway (Møre og Romsdal and Trøndelag).Showing rules for Northern Norway (Nordland, Troms and Finnmark).

The rules are translated from Norwegian. Only the Norwegian text and the authorities’ own pages (in Norwegian) are authoritative. Check them before your trip.

Checked 29 September 2026 against Fiskeridirektoratet: Minstemål i fritidsfiske, Fiskeridirektoratet: Freda og delvis freda artar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Generelle reglar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere, Lovdata: Forskrift om regulering av fiske i Oslofjorden (FOR-2025-12-19-2889) and Lovdata: Forskrift om forbud mot fiske i gytefelt for torsk (FOR-2019-03-25-321).

Not checked: rules in national parks and other protected areas at sea and local rules adopted by the municipality. The regulations may change, so always check the current rules before your trip.

About the fish

Identification and life history

A saithe on a smooth coastal rock, seen from the side, with a pale, almost straight lateral line
Photo: Arnstein Rønning, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Identification

  • The belly and sides are silvery grey, while the back is dark bluish green to black. The large mouth has a distinct underbite.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page
  • The lateral line is pale, almost white in older fish, and nearly straight. The straight lateral line separates saithe from pollack, which is otherwise quite similar.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page
  • Usually has no barbel.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

Size

  • Can grow to over 1 metre and up to 20 kg.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page
  • Becomes sexually mature at about 50 cm and from around four years of age.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

Diet

  • Young saithe eat krill and raudåte (red copepods). Larger saithe eat more and more fish, such as herring, sprat, blue whiting and Norway pout.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonseiAll sources on this page

Life history

  • Saithe is a schooling fish that often stays in the upper water layers. Older and larger fish often stay deeper than young saithe.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page
  • Found both in open water and near the bottom, from 0 to 600 metres depth.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page
  • Saithe migrate a lot and far.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page
  • Spawns in the first months of the year. Eggs and fry drift with the ocean currents, and at first the saithe live in the shore zone.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

The stock

  • The Institute of Marine Research recommends a quota of 48,320 tonnes of saithe in the North Sea, Skagerrak and west of Scotland for 2027, against 60,167 tonnes for 2026. The news list on the page describes the quota advice from June 2026 as the lowest ever for saithe.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page
  • Saithe are mainly caught by trawl.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonsei2ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetSei – NordsjøenAll sources on this page

Experiences

Tips from people who have fished for saithe

From other anglers

Loading tips …

Experiences from readers. They have been read through, but not checked against sources, and do not count towards the source requirement. You will find rules only in the rules section. Tips are shown in the language they were written in, usually Norwegian.

Share an experience

Have you caught saithe? Tell us what worked for you.

Sources

What this page is based on

The numbers in the text refer to the sources below. Fishing tips must be confirmed by at least three independent sources. Read about our source requirements.

  1. 1
    EncyclopediaStore norske leksikon
    sei

    Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad · Read 29 September 2026

  2. 2
    ResearchHavforskningsinstituttet
    Sei – Nordsjøen

    Published 28 March 2019 · Read 29 September 2026

  3. 3
    ResearchHavforskningsinstituttet
    Sei – nordaustarktisk

    Read 29 September 2026

  4. 4
    OrganisationNorges Jeger- og Fiskerforbund
    Sei

    Read 29 September 2026

  5. 5
    Experienceasgeiralvestad.no
    Tips og triks hvis du vil fiske sei

    Asgeir Alvestad · Published 15 July 2020 · Read 29 September 2026

  6. 6
    OrganisationNorges Jeger- og Fiskerforbund
    Slik får du fisk i saltvann

    Read 29 September 2026

  7. 7
    ExperienceHooked.no
    Torskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåret

    Asgeir Alvestad · Read 29 September 2026

  8. 8
    ExperienceSølvkroken
    Slik fisker du sei og lyr

    Anders Nygård · Published 2 July 2022 · Read 29 September 2026

  9. 9
    ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)
    Sjøfiske fra båt

    Published 20 April 2020 · Read 29 September 2026

  10. 10
    Experienceasgeiralvestad.no
    Slik fisker du torsk, tips og triks

    Asgeir Alvestad · Read 29 September 2026

  11. 11
    ExperienceHooked.no
    Hvordan skille sei og lyr?

    Published 29 December 2011 · Read 29 September 2026

  12. 12
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Minstemål i fritidsfiske

    Read 29 September 2026

  13. 13
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Freda og delvis freda artar

    Read 29 September 2026

  14. 14
  15. 15
  16. 16
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere

    Read 29 September 2026

  17. 17
  18. 18
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Generelle reglar

    Read 29 September 2026