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Fiskemanualen

How to fish for

Turbot

Scophthalmus maximusSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page

Turbot is one of the largest flatfish in our waters, a left-eyed and keen predator with bony knobs on the eyed side.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Southern and Eastern Norway: present. SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Western Norway: present. SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Central Norway: present. SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Northern Norway: present. Store norske leksikon gives distribution north to the Helgeland coast, and the Institute of Marine Research from Northern Norway.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Found in
Bottom
Best season
Apr–Jun
Methods
Active fishing with bait or artificial lures
Rules checked
29 September 2026

Getting started

Your first try for turbot

One recommended starting point: active fishing with bait or artificial lures from shore or from a boat. More methods are listed under “How to fish”.

  1. 1. Place and time

  2. 2. Tackle

    Tackle from shore
    Light tackle. Lasse Bøe uses light tackle along the Vestfold coast, Jakt & Fiske believes “less is more”, and Sølvkroken fished from shore with an 11-foot rod and a 50-gram sinker.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske6ExperienceHooked.noKystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackel7ExperienceSølvkrokenPiggvarfiske på Jæren – enkelt fiske etter flatfiskAll sources on this page
    Sand eel-like imitations
    Elongated soft-plastic shads that imitate sand eel (10–20 cm) work, and Alvestad prefers long sand eel imitations that small cod cannot swallow so easily.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske4ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for piggvar og slettvarAll sources on this page
  3. 3. How to do it

Where

Where to find turbot

Where in the sea turbot livesTurbot lives in bottom, from 0 to 20 metres depth.

Turbot often stay very shallow. Jakt & Fiske writes that in summer you can fish down to 20 metres, and Alvestad that in May and June you find them at 2–30 metres. Lasse Bøe has caught turbot at 40–50 cm depth.SourcesFishing tip confirmed by 3 independent sources of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske4ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for piggvar og slettvar6ExperienceHooked.noKystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackelAll sources on this page Highlighted: bottomSourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske4ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for piggvar og slettvar5ExperienceEndre's FiskesideFiske etter piggvar6ExperienceHooked.noKystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackelAll sources on this page.

How to find it

Along the coast

  • Southern and Eastern NorwayPresent

    Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

  • Western NorwayPresent

    Rogaland and Vestland, south of StadSourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

  • Central NorwayPresent

    Møre og Romsdal and TrøndelagSourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

  • Northern NorwayPresent

    Store norske leksikon gives distribution north to the Helgeland coast, and the Institute of Marine Research from Northern Norway.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Technique and tackle

How to fish for turbot

From shoreFrom boat

Active fishing with bait or artificial lures

Tackle from shore
Light tackle. Lasse Bøe uses light tackle along the Vestfold coast, Jakt & Fiske believes “less is more”, and Sølvkroken fished from shore with an 11-foot rod and a 50-gram sinker.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske6ExperienceHooked.noKystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackel7ExperienceSølvkrokenPiggvarfiske på Jæren – enkelt fiske etter flatfiskAll sources on this page
Sand eel-like imitations
Elongated soft-plastic shads that imitate sand eel (10–20 cm) work, and Alvestad prefers long sand eel imitations that small cod cannot swallow so easily.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske4ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for piggvar og slettvarAll sources on this page

Bait

When

Season and time of day

Month by month

  1. JanJanuary: Rarely worthwhile
  2. FebFebruary: Rarely worthwhile
  3. MarMarch: Good
  4. AprApril: Best
  5. MayMay: Best
  6. JunJune: Best
  7. JulJuly: Good
  8. AugAugust: Good
  9. SepSeptember: Good
  10. OctOctober: Good
  11. NovNovember: Possible
  12. DecDecember: Rarely worthwhile
BestGoodPossibleRarely worthwhileSpawningSeasonSourcesFishing tip confirmed by 3 independent sources of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FiskeEffektivt piggvarfiske4ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for piggvar og slettvar6ExperienceHooked.noKystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackelAll sources on this page

The assessment covers the coast as a whole. The season can vary locally, and closed seasons may stop the fishing. See the rules further down.

Time of day

The time of day is not documented well enough to give advice.

Rules

Minimum sizes and closed seasons

Show rules for

Showing rules for the whole coast. Rules that apply to only part of the coast are labelled.Showing rules for Southern and Eastern Norway (Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)).Showing rules for Western Norway (Rogaland and Vestland, south of Stad).Showing rules for Central Norway (Møre og Romsdal and Trøndelag).Showing rules for Northern Norway (Nordland, Troms and Finnmark).

The rules are translated from Norwegian. Only the Norwegian text and the authorities’ own pages (in Norwegian) are authoritative. Check them before your trip.

Checked 29 September 2026 against Fiskeridirektoratet: Minstemål i fritidsfiske, Fiskeridirektoratet: Freda og delvis freda artar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Generelle reglar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere, Lovdata: Forskrift om regulering av fiske i Oslofjorden (FOR-2025-12-19-2889) and Lovdata: Forskrift om forbud mot fiske i gytefelt for torsk (FOR-2019-03-25-321).

Not checked: rules in national parks and other protected areas at sea and local rules adopted by the municipality. The regulations may change, so always check the current rules before your trip.

About the fish

Identification and life history

A turbot seen from above on a sandy bottom, with a round, deep body, a brown-speckled upper side and the eyes on the left side of the head
Photo: Luc Viatour, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Identification

  • Left-eyed: both eyes are on the left side.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page
  • The eyed side has numerous bony knobs, and they replace the scales.SourcesFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvar2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page
  • Brown-speckled, deep body.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page

Size

  • Can weigh 25 kg and measure 1 metre.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Diet

  • Fish such as sand eel, herring, sprat and whiting.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page

Life history

  • As an adult, the turbot hunts actively and passively for fish such as sand eel, herring, sprat and whiting.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page
  • Females are the largest and grow fastest.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page
  • Fish ready to spawn, from 4–5 years of age, usually stay in deeper water down to 80 metres. In spring the spawning stock moves towards shallower water to spawn.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page
  • The larva settles on the bottom in shallow water, usually no more than 1 metre deep. In the first autumn, when the juvenile is 8–10 cm, it moves towards deeper water.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page

The stock

  • Turbot is usually caught as bycatch in other fisheries.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1ResearchHavforskningsinstituttetPiggvarAll sources on this page
  • The Norwegian fishery is insignificant, while 4,000–5,000 tonnes are regularly caught in the North Sea.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions2EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonpiggvarAll sources on this page

Experiences

Tips from people who have fished for turbot

From other anglers

Loading tips …

Experiences from readers. They have been read through, but not checked against sources, and do not count towards the source requirement. You will find rules only in the rules section. Tips are shown in the language they were written in, usually Norwegian.

Share an experience

Have you caught turbot? Tell us what worked for you.

Sources

What this page is based on

The numbers in the text refer to the sources below. Fishing tips must be confirmed by at least three independent sources. Read about our source requirements.

  1. 1
    ResearchHavforskningsinstituttet
    Piggvar

    Read 29 September 2026

  2. 2
    EncyclopediaStore norske leksikon
    piggvar

    Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad · Read 29 September 2026

  3. 3
    ExperienceJakt & Fiske
    Effektivt piggvarfiske

    Tommy Egra · Published 15 October 2025 · Read 29 September 2026

  4. 4
    ExperienceAsgeir Alvestad
    Tips og triks for piggvar og slettvar

    Asgeir Alvestad · Published 21 May 2013 · Read 29 September 2026

  5. 5
    ExperienceEndre's Fiskeside
    Fiske etter piggvar

    Read 29 September 2026

  6. 6
    ExperienceHooked.no
    Kystmeitets småtriks del 3 – piggvar- og slettvartackel

    Lasse Bøe · Published 26 April 2014 · Read 29 September 2026

  7. 7
    ExperienceSølvkroken
    Piggvarfiske på Jæren – enkelt fiske etter flatfisk

    Anders Nygård · Published 11 July 2023 · Read 29 September 2026

  8. 8
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Minstemål i fritidsfiske

    Read 29 September 2026

  9. 9
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Freda og delvis freda artar

    Read 29 September 2026

  10. 10
  11. 11
  12. 12
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere

    Read 29 September 2026

  13. 13
  14. 14
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Generelle reglar

    Read 29 September 2026