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Fiskemanualen

How to fish for

European sea bass

Dicentrarchus labraxSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Sea bass is a slender, silvery predatory fish that used to be a rare visitor along the Norwegian coast, but in recent decades has become relatively common.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Southern and Eastern Norway: present. SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Western Norway: present. SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Central Norway: present. SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Northern Norway: rare. Regularly observed up to Lofoten, and scattered records north to Finnmark.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Found in
Surface and open water
Best season
Aug–Oct
Methods
Lures, plugs and fly
Rules checked
29 September 2026

Getting started

Your first try for European sea bass

One recommended starting point: lures, plugs and fly from a boat or from shore. More methods are listed under “How to fish”.

  1. 1. Place and time

  2. 2. Tackle

    Lures and plugs
    Slim, herring-like lures of 5–9 cm or plugs of 9–11 cm are the most popular (Alvestad). Pikewallis uses jerkbaits of up to 14–15 cm, and Friberg sand eel imitations of 22–33 grams.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på Havabboren4ExperiencePikewallis FriluftslivHavabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.All sources on this page
    Colour
    Silver, white, olive and black. Friberg has a favourite in natural olive and keeps pink or blue in reserve.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på HavabborenAll sources on this page
    Rod and line
    Friberg uses a 9–10 foot spinning rod with casting weight up to 30–35 grams, a reel in size 3000–4000, 0.12–0.15 mm braided line and one metre of 0.35 mm fluorocarbon as leader.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på HavabborenAll sources on this page
  3. 3. Rig up: lure fishing from shore

    1. 1Main line. Braided line from the spinning reel.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann6ExperienceHooked.noTorskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåretAll sources on this page
    2. 2Leader. 1–2 metres of monofilament or fluorocarbon between the main line and the lure. It withstands abrasion against rock and is less visible.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann6ExperienceHooked.noTorskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåretAll sources on this page
    3. 3Lure. A shiny metal lure that looks like a small fish.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann7ExperienceSølvkrokenSlik fisker du sei og lyrAll sources on this page

    How to assemble it

  4. 4. How to do it

Words you will meet on this page
Leader:
A length of heavier line between the main line and the bait, which withstands wear better.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann8ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båtAll sources on this page
Spinnstopp (retrieve pause):
A short pause in the retrieve, so the bait sinks a little before you continue reeling.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions5OrganisationNorges Jeger- og FiskerforbundSlik får du fisk i saltvann6ExperienceHooked.noTorskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåretAll sources on this page
Trolling:
Pulling the bait behind the boat at low speed.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions8ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)Sjøfiske fra båt9Experienceasgeiralvestad.noSlik fisker du torsk, tips og triksAll sources on this page

Where

Where to find European sea bass

Where in the sea European sea bass livesEuropean sea bass lives in surface and open water, from 0 to 20 metres depth.

Sea bass are usually near the surface, preferably at 0–20 metres depth (Store norske leksikon). Anglers often fish at 3–6 metres (Alvestad and Pikewallis). In winter it moves deeper.SourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabbor2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang4ExperiencePikewallis FriluftslivHavabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.All sources on this page Highlighted: surface and open waterSourcesFishing tip from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabbor2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på Havabboren4ExperiencePikewallis FriluftslivHavabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.All sources on this page.

How to find it

Along the coast

  • Southern and Eastern NorwayPresent

    Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

  • Western NorwayPresent

    Rogaland and Vestland, south of StadSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

  • Central NorwayPresent

    Møre og Romsdal and TrøndelagSourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

  • Northern NorwayRare

    Regularly observed up to Lofoten, and scattered records north to Finnmark.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Technique and tackle

How to fish for European sea bass

From boatFrom shore

Lures, plugs and fly

Lures and plugs
Slim, herring-like lures of 5–9 cm or plugs of 9–11 cm are the most popular (Alvestad). Pikewallis uses jerkbaits of up to 14–15 cm, and Friberg sand eel imitations of 22–33 grams.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på Havabboren4ExperiencePikewallis FriluftslivHavabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.All sources on this page
Colour
Silver, white, olive and black. Friberg has a favourite in natural olive and keeps pink or blue in reserve.SourcesTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på HavabborenAll sources on this page
Rod and line
Friberg uses a 9–10 foot spinning rod with casting weight up to 30–35 grams, a reel in size 3000–4000, 0.12–0.15 mm braided line and one metre of 0.35 mm fluorocarbon as leader.SourceTackle advice from a source of experience · Applies to all regions3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på HavabborenAll sources on this page

Bait

When

Season and time of day

Month by month

  1. JanJanuary: Rarely worthwhile
  2. FebFebruary: Rarely worthwhile
  3. MarMarch: Rarely worthwhile
  4. AprApril: Rarely worthwhile
  5. MayMay: Good
  6. JunJune: Good
  7. JulJuly: Good
  8. AugAugust: Best
  9. SepSeptember: Best
  10. OctOctober: Best
  11. NovNovember: Possible
  12. DecDecember: Rarely worthwhile
BestGoodPossibleRarely worthwhileSpawningSeasonSourcesFishing tip confirmed by 3 independent sources of experience · Applies to all regions2ExperienceAsgeir AlvestadTips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang3ExperienceJakt & FriluftJakten på Havabboren4ExperiencePikewallis FriluftslivHavabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.All sources on this page

The assessment covers the coast as a whole. The season can vary locally, and closed seasons may stop the fishing. See the rules further down.

Time of day

The time of day is not documented well enough to give advice.

Rules

Minimum sizes and closed seasons

Show rules for

Showing rules for the whole coast. Rules that apply to only part of the coast are labelled.Showing rules for Southern and Eastern Norway (Østfold to Agder (the Skagerrak coast)).Showing rules for Western Norway (Rogaland and Vestland, south of Stad).Showing rules for Central Norway (Møre og Romsdal and Trøndelag).Showing rules for Northern Norway (Nordland, Troms and Finnmark).

The rules are translated from Norwegian. Only the Norwegian text and the authorities’ own pages (in Norwegian) are authoritative. Check them before your trip.

Checked 29 September 2026 against Fiskeridirektoratet: Minstemål i fritidsfiske, Fiskeridirektoratet: Freda og delvis freda artar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Generelle reglar, Fiskeridirektoratet: Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere, Lovdata: Forskrift om regulering av fiske i Oslofjorden (FOR-2025-12-19-2889) and Lovdata: Forskrift om forbud mot fiske i gytefelt for torsk (FOR-2019-03-25-321).

Not checked: rules in national parks and other protected areas at sea and local rules adopted by the municipality. The regulations may change, so always check the current rules before your trip.

About the fish

Identification and life history

A sea bass seen from the side against a black background, with a silver-coloured body, grey back, two dorsal fins and a spiny first dorsal fin
Photo: Hans Hillewaert, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Identification

  • Resembles a perch, but is slimmer and grows larger. The first dorsal fin has spines and is considerably smaller than the perch’s.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • Grey to silvery, darker on the back than on the belly.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Size

  • Grows fast and can reach one metre and twelve kilos. Common length is around 50 cm, which in Norwegian waters is reached after five to seven years. Specimens of over three kilos are caught in Norway every year.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Diet

  • Bristle worms, crustaceans, squid and fish. Larger individuals mostly eat fish, such as herring and sprat.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Life history

  • A marine species that at times visits brackish water. Usually near the surface, preferably from 0 to 20 metres depth.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • Stays closer to the surface when the water is relatively warm, and seeks deeper water in winter when the water is cold.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • Juveniles often live in schools and are very active hunters.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • Becomes sexually mature at around 30 cm and spawns in spring and summer. Eggs and larvae are pelagic.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • The species is relatively fond of warmth, and there is reason to believe that it benefits from increasing water temperatures along the coast.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

The stock

  • The Red List status in Norway (2021) is viable (LC).SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • The stock along the Norwegian coast increased significantly in the 2000s. More recent studies show that this is due to a very strong year class born in 1999, which has dominated the catches in the years since.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • It is possible that there is a small spawning stock in Norway, but this is not entirely clear. The sea bass may also come from the stock that spawns off England.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page
  • Sea bass are harvested relatively heavily in more southerly areas, but the stocks are considered safe and well managed.SourceFact from a specialist source · Applies to all regions1EncyclopediaStore norske leksikonhavabborAll sources on this page

Experiences

Tips from people who have fished for European sea bass

From other anglers

Loading tips …

Experiences from readers. They have been read through, but not checked against sources, and do not count towards the source requirement. You will find rules only in the rules section. Tips are shown in the language they were written in, usually Norwegian.

Share an experience

Have you caught European sea bass? Tell us what worked for you.

Sources

What this page is based on

The numbers in the text refer to the sources below. Fishing tips must be confirmed by at least three independent sources. Read about our source requirements.

  1. 1
    EncyclopediaStore norske leksikon
    havabbor

    Leif Asbjørn Vøllestad · Read 29 September 2026

  2. 2
    ExperienceAsgeir Alvestad
    Tips og triks for å fange havabbor på stang

    Asgeir Alvestad · Read 29 September 2026

  3. 3
    ExperienceJakt & Friluft
    Jakten på Havabboren

    Johan Friberg · Read 29 September 2026

  4. 4
    ExperiencePikewallis Friluftsliv
    Havabbor fiske. Noe forslag til agn og tips om fiske.

    Erik Walmann · Published 18 July 2019 · Read 29 September 2026

  5. 5
    OrganisationNorges Jeger- og Fiskerforbund
    Slik får du fisk i saltvann

    Read 29 September 2026

  6. 6
    ExperienceHooked.no
    Torskefiske fra land i vinterhalvåret

    Asgeir Alvestad · Read 29 September 2026

  7. 7
    ExperienceSølvkroken
    Slik fisker du sei og lyr

    Anders Nygård · Published 2 July 2022 · Read 29 September 2026

  8. 8
    ExperienceNormark Norway (elbe.no)
    Sjøfiske fra båt

    Published 20 April 2020 · Read 29 September 2026

  9. 9
    Experienceasgeiralvestad.no
    Slik fisker du torsk, tips og triks

    Asgeir Alvestad · Read 29 September 2026

  10. 10
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Minstemål i fritidsfiske

    Read 29 September 2026

  11. 11
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Freda og delvis freda artar

    Read 29 September 2026

  12. 12
  13. 13
  14. 14
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Oslofjorden: tiltak for fritidsfiskere

    Read 29 September 2026

  15. 15
  16. 16
    AuthorityFiskeridirektoratet
    Generelle reglar

    Read 29 September 2026